Józef Jarzębski, also known in Russia as Iosif Feliksovich Yarzhembsky, was a Polish violinist and music teacher. He was born on 18 September 1878 in Nieborów and died on 4 March 1955 in Warsaw.
He graduated from the Warsaw Conservatory in 1898, where he studied with Stanisław Barcewicz and Edward Stiller, and also studied counterpoint with Zygmunt Noskowski.
From 1898 to 1908, Jarzębski taught in Tambov at the music classes of the Tambov branch of the Imperial Russian Musical Society. He received a diploma from the St. Petersburg Conservatory as an external student in 1905. As a soloist in the Tambov branch's concerts, he made his debut on 10 November 1899 with Henri Vieuxtemps's Fourth Violin Concerto. In 1908 he briefly played in an orchestra in Moscow, then taught at the music school in Astrakhan and made his chamber-concert debut with the Astrakhan branch of the Imperial Russian Musical Society in autumn 1909.
From 1911 until his death, with interruptions during the First and Second World Wars, he was a professor at the Warsaw Conservatory. His pupils included Grażyna Bacewicz, Tadeusz Wroński, Stefan Rachoń, and Eugenia Umińska. He wrote a violin method, Violin School, published in 1947–1948 and reissued in 1962–1963.
His sons included the composer and music teacher Aleksander Jarzębski and the violinist Stanisław Jarzębski, who took part in the 1936 premiere of Andrzej Panufnik's Piano Trio.